Bayesian Optimal Experimental Design

Designing experiments for inference and decisions under uncertainty

My research asks a simple question:

Which experiment should we run next, and why?

I study Bayesian optimal experimental design (BOED) for scientific systems where data are expensive, models are uncertain, and the ultimate goal is often a decision rather than parameter estimation alone.

Classical BOED is powerful but difficult to apply in modern scientific settings. My work targets four practical bottlenecks:

Bottleneck My direction
Expensive simulations Neural operator surrogates for scalable BOED
Misspecified priors Robust design under prior uncertainty
High-dimensional parameters Diffusion- and flow-based posterior sampling
Downstream decisions Decision-focused experimental design

Together, these projects aim to make BOED practical for large-scale inverse problems, PDE-governed systems, and scientific decision-making.

Project directions

Scalable BOED with Neural Operators

Large-scale BOED requires repeated forward-model evaluations, which quickly become prohibitive for PDE-governed systems. I use neural operator surrogates to make Bayesian design tractable at scale.

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Robust and Decision-Focused BOED

Standard information gain can fail when the prior is misspecified or when not all parameter uncertainty is relevant to the final decision. I develop robust and goal-aware design objectives that target only the information that matters.

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Generative Priors for High-Dimensional BOED

For high-dimensional inverse problems, posteriors are often non-Gaussian and difficult to sample. I use diffusion and flow-based generative models to enable scalable posterior sampling and information-gain estimation.

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LLM-Elicited Priors

Specifying a prior is often the hardest step in Bayesian inference. I study how large language models can help elicit structured prior knowledge for experimental design and decision-making.

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